托福作文中说明文范文

    题目:shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwhereheorshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermittedtodieathome?inabriefessay,respondtotheabovequestions.besuretoexplainwhichpositionyousupport.
    试题分析
    一条件:患不治之症的患者/在人世间的最后一段时间/到医院接受最好的医疗与护理/允许在家谢世。
    二要求:就上述条件与两种处理方法发表意见,说明你支持何种做法。
    三写作分析:本题是世界范围内经常争论的话题,但至今无定论.写作时可支持任何观点,写法用演绎法或归纳法。
    shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwhereheorshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermittedtodieathome?thesetwoquestionsaredifficulttoanswerandmaycausesomeheatedarguments.myviewisthatwehavetoconsidertwodifferentsituationsandmakeourdecisionsaccordingly.
    thefirstpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself.inthiscase,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.ifhewishestostayinahospital,weshouldsendhimthereandtrytogetthebestmedicalcareforhimnomatterhowmuchitwillcost.ifhewantstostayathome,weshouldshowrespectforhisopinionanddoourbestathomeforhimnomatterhowtroublesomeitmaybe.therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishesexceptwhenhewantsanthanasiainacountryinwhichitisstillillegal.
    theotherpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.inthiscase,itisbettertolethimstayathomeandspendhislastdayswithhisrelatives.thisviewisbasedonthefollowingconsiderations.thisfirstisthatsincethepatientisgoingtodieanyway,itisbetterforhimtodieathomeinsteadofaplacewherehisrelativesarenotallowedtostaywithhimallthetime.thesecondisthatitwouldbeawasteofmoney,time,andenergytohospitalizethepatient.thethirdisthatwhatahospitalcandoforadyingpersoncanonlybringmoresufferingtohim.forinstance,operationsorintravenousdripsareuselessandpainfulandfistaidsappliedtohimcanonlymakehimlivelongertosuffermore.thebestthingahospitalcandoistoreducehispainsinhislastdays,butthiscanalsobedoneathome.
    inshort,myviewisthatwhenthequestionsareconsideredobjectively,theanswerisclear:itisbetterforhim,forhisrelatives,andforsocietyifthepatientstaysanddiesathome.however,ashumanbeings,wecannotdiscussapatientwithoutemotionalconsiderations.tofullyunderstandthisposition,wecanjustimaginehowwewouldfeelifoneofourrealtiesweresufferingfromanincurableillness.
    范文写作分析
    对于这个涉及到复杂而又微妙的感情之事,作者避免了简单的表态方式。文章采用演绎法,在第一段摆明自己的观点,然后详细说明,最后再进一步说明,处理感情方面的考虑。
    第一段叙述条件,摆明观点
    第二段病人清醒情况下的做法
    第三段病人无法表达意愿时的做法
    第四段强调自己观点的合理